SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 SP2

2019 SP2

2019 SP2 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.015 AU it takes 1.02 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 89
Orbital Period · P
1.02 yr
v(q)
37 km/s
v(Q)
23.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.06 km
TJ
5.97
Eccentricity · e
0.2198

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.792 AU) and its farthest (1.238 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.446 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.02 yr (373 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.015 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.22 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 13.13° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.02 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.06 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 89 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4932 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.015 AU
Eccentricity
0.2198
Perihelion
0.792 AU
Aphelion
1.238097 AU
Inclination
13.13°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
125.51°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Apr-15 13:34 0.194270 AU
29062369 km
13.95 km/s
2028-Apr-22 10:26 0.326244 AU
48805392 km
17.62 km/s
2029-Apr-29 21:45 0.458192 AU
68544493 km
21.40 km/s
2062-Sep-09 07:24 0.349557 AU
52292944 km
19.94 km/s
2063-Sep-15 14:35 0.212560 AU
31798475 km
16.19 km/s
2064-Sep-20 16:28 0.074737 AU
11180568 km
12.56 km/s
2065-Sep-26 00:10 0.003851 AU
576134 km
9.41 km/s
2066-Sep-28 09:25 0.071113 AU
10638401 km
7.46 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.02

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.4932
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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